Gilbert Ryle
Gilbert Ryle (19 August 1900 – 6 October 1976) was a British
philosopher, principally known for his critique of
Cartesian dualism, for which he coined the phrase "
ghost in the machine". Some of Ryle's ideas in philosophy of mind have been called
behaviourist. In his best-known book, ''
The Concept of Mind'' (1949), he writes that the "general trend of this book will undoubtedly, and harmlessly, be stigmatised as 'behaviourist'." Having studied the philosophers
Bernard Bolzano,
Franz Brentano,
Alexius Meinong,
Edmund Husserl, and
Martin Heidegger, Ryle suggested that the book instead "could be described as a sustained essay in
phenomenology, if you are at home with that label."
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